port OFFSITE backup to MacOS script with spotlight launcher
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#!/bin/bash
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# Sichert die Freigaben von bfds auf die OFFSITE-Platte (VeraCrypt-Partition).
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# macOS-Portierung von robocopy-bfds-offsite/bfds-offsite-backup.cmd.
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# Kompatibel mit dem mit macOS ausgelieferten Bash 3.2.
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#
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# Ablauf: VeraCrypt-Partition entschluesseln und einbinden, SMB-Freigaben von
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# bfds per rsync kopieren, Partition wieder aushaengen.
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#
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# Voraussetzung: VeraCrypt (+ macFUSE) installiert.
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# Optional vorab setzen: DEVICE=/dev/disk4s1 ./backup-bfds-storage-offsite.sh
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PATH="/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin"
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export PATH
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SHARES=(
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photos
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rob
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movies
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music
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peggy
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ebooks
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)
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VOLUME_LABEL="${VOLUME_LABEL:-NASOFFSITE1}"
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VERACRYPT="${VERACRYPT:-/Applications/VeraCrypt.app/Contents/MacOS/VeraCrypt}"
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MOUNT_POINT="${MOUNT_POINT:-/Volumes/$VOLUME_LABEL}"
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SOURCE_HOST="${SOURCE_HOST:-bfds}"
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DEVICE="${DEVICE:-}"
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MOUNTED_BY_US=0
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log() {
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printf '[%s] %s\n' "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')" "$*"
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}
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die() {
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log "FEHLER: $*"
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exit 1
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}
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unmount_volume() {
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[ "$MOUNTED_BY_US" = "1" ] || return 0
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log "Partition wird ausgehaengt"
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"$VERACRYPT" --text --dismount "$MOUNT_POINT" --non-interactive \
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|| log "WARNUNG: Aushaengen fehlgeschlagen, bitte in VeraCrypt manuell trennen"
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MOUNTED_BY_US=0
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}
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# Die Disk-Nummer wechselt (disk4, disk6, ...). Gesucht wird daher die
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# Partition 1 auf externen, physischen Platten, die >= MIN_SIZE_GB gross sind
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# und nicht von macOS eingebunden werden koennen (Typ "Microsoft Basic Data",
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# verschluesselt). Nur bei genau einem Treffer wird sie verwendet.
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MIN_SIZE_GB="${MIN_SIZE_GB:-3000}"
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find_offsite_partition() {
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local disk part bytes
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local found=()
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for disk in $(diskutil list external physical | awk '/^\/dev\/disk/ {gsub(/[:]/,"",$1); sub("/dev/","",$1); print $1}'); do
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part="${disk}s1"
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diskutil info "$part" >/dev/null 2>&1 || continue
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diskutil list "$disk" | grep -q "Microsoft Basic Data.*${part}\$" || continue
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bytes="$(diskutil info "$disk" | sed -n 's/.*Disk Size:.*(\([0-9]*\) Bytes).*/\1/p' | head -1)"
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[ -n "$bytes" ] && [ "$bytes" -ge $((MIN_SIZE_GB * 1000000000)) ] || continue
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# Schon eingebundene Partition (normales Dateisystem) ist nicht die gesuchte
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[ -z "$(diskutil info "$part" | sed -n 's/^ *Mount Point: *\(.\+\)$/\1/p')" ] || continue
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found+=("/dev/$part")
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done
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if [ "${#found[@]}" -ne 1 ]; then
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log "FEHLER: Keine eindeutige OFFSITE-Partition gefunden (Treffer: ${#found[@]})" >&2
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return 1
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fi
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log "OFFSITE-Partition erkannt: ${found[0]}" >&2
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echo "${found[0]}"
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}
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trap 'unmount_volume' EXIT
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trap 'log "Abgebrochen"; exit 130' INT TERM
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# **************************************************
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# Einbinden der VeraCrypt Partition
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# **************************************************
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[ -x "$VERACRYPT" ] || die "VeraCrypt nicht gefunden: $VERACRYPT"
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if [ -d "$MOUNT_POINT" ] && mount | grep -q " on $MOUNT_POINT "; then
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log "Festplatte $VOLUME_LABEL ist bereits eingebunden: $MOUNT_POINT"
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else
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if [ -z "$DEVICE" ]; then
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DEVICE="$(find_offsite_partition)" || exit 1
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fi
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# "disk4s1" und "/dev/disk4s1" akzeptieren
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case "$DEVICE" in
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disk*) DEVICE="/dev/$DEVICE" ;;
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esac
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[ -e "$DEVICE" ] || die "Device nicht gefunden: $DEVICE"
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read -r -s -p "Bitte geben Sie das Passwort fuer die Festplatte $VOLUME_LABEL ein: " VOLUME_PASSWORD
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echo
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log "Festplatte $VOLUME_LABEL wird entschluesselt und eingebunden"
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"$VERACRYPT" --text --non-interactive --mount "$DEVICE" "$MOUNT_POINT" \
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--password="$VOLUME_PASSWORD" --pim=0 --keyfiles="" --protect-hidden=no \
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|| die "Einbinden mit VeraCrypt fehlgeschlagen"
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unset VOLUME_PASSWORD
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MOUNTED_BY_US=1
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fi
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[ -d "$MOUNT_POINT" ] || die "Festplatte $VOLUME_LABEL nicht gefunden unter $MOUNT_POINT"
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# **************************************************
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# Kopieren der SMB-Freigaben
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# **************************************************
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EXIT_CODE=0
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run_rsync() {
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local share="$1"
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local source="/Volumes/$share"
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if [ ! -d "$source" ]; then
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log "Binde SMB-Freigabe smb://$SOURCE_HOST/$share ein"
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# Unter sudo als eigentlicher Benutzer oeffnen, damit dessen Keychain/Finder genutzt wird
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if [ -n "${SUDO_USER:-}" ]; then
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sudo -u "$SUDO_USER" open "smb://$SOURCE_HOST/$share"
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else
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open "smb://$SOURCE_HOST/$share"
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fi
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local i
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for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do
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[ -d "$source" ] && break
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sleep 1
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done
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fi
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if [ ! -d "$source" ]; then
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log "WARNUNG: Quelle nicht gefunden, bitte SMB-Freigabe oeffnen: smb://$SOURCE_HOST/$share"
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EXIT_CODE=1
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return
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fi
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log "Sichere $share"
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# -r Unterverzeichnisse inkl. leerer, -l Symlinks, -t Zeitstempel (wie /COPY:DAT),
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# --partial setzt abgebrochene Uebertragungen fort (wie /z). Kein --delete:
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# robocopy /E spiegelt ebenfalls nicht.
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rsync -rlt -h -v --progress --partial --stats --exclude=".DS_Store" --exclude="._.DS_Store" "$source/" "$MOUNT_POINT/$share/"
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local rc=$?
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if [ "$rc" -ne 0 ]; then
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log "WARNUNG: rsync fuer $share endete mit Code $rc"
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EXIT_CODE=1
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fi
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}
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for share in "${SHARES[@]}"; do
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run_rsync "$share"
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done
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log "Backupprozess beendet"
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exit "$EXIT_CODE"
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@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# Erstellt ~/Applications/BFDS Offsite Backup.app, damit das Backup per
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# Spotlight ("bfds offsite backup") gestartet werden kann. Die App oeffnet
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# ein Terminal-Fenster und startet dort launch-backup.sh (Header, dann sudo-Start)
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# (Passwort-Abfragen und Ausgabe brauchen ein Terminal).
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# Kompatibel mit dem mit macOS ausgelieferten Bash 3.2.
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set -euo pipefail
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APP_NAME="${APP_NAME:-BFDS Offsite Backup}"
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APP_DIR="${APP_DIR:-$HOME/Applications}"
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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BACKUP_SCRIPT="$SCRIPT_DIR/launch-backup.sh"
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APP_PATH="$APP_DIR/$APP_NAME.app"
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[ -x "$BACKUP_SCRIPT" ] || { echo "FEHLER: $BACKUP_SCRIPT nicht ausfuehrbar" >&2; exit 1; }
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mkdir -p "$APP_DIR"
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rm -rf "$APP_PATH"
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# Pfad fuer AppleScript-String und Shell quoten
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SHELL_CMD="$(printf '%q' "$BACKUP_SCRIPT")"
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SHELL_CMD="${SHELL_CMD//\\/\\\\}"
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SHELL_CMD="${SHELL_CMD//\"/\\\"}"
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/usr/bin/osacompile -o "$APP_PATH" <<EOF
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set wasRunning to application "Terminal" is running
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tell application "Terminal"
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activate
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if wasRunning then
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do script "$SHELL_CMD"
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else
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-- Terminal oeffnet beim Start selbst ein Fenster: dieses mitverwenden
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repeat 50 times
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if (count of windows) > 0 then exit repeat
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delay 0.1
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end repeat
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if (count of windows) > 0 then
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do script "$SHELL_CMD" in window 1
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else
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do script "$SHELL_CMD"
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end if
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end if
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end tell
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EOF
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echo "Installiert: $APP_PATH"
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echo "Spotlight: \"bfds offsite backup\" eintippen (Indexierung kann kurz dauern)."
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# Standardmaessig heisst die App intern "applet" (so erscheint sie auch in den
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# Datenschutz-Listen). Ausfuehrbare Datei, Bundle-Name und -ID umbenennen und neu signieren.
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PLIST="$APP_PATH/Contents/Info.plist"
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EXEC_NAME="BFDS-Offsite-Backup"
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mv "$APP_PATH/Contents/MacOS/applet" "$APP_PATH/Contents/MacOS/$EXEC_NAME"
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PB=/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy
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"$PB" -c "Set :CFBundleExecutable $EXEC_NAME" "$PLIST"
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"$PB" -c "Set :CFBundleName $APP_NAME" "$PLIST"
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"$PB" -c "Add :CFBundleIdentifier string de.streber24.bfds-offsite-backup" "$PLIST" 2>/dev/null \
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|| "$PB" -c "Set :CFBundleIdentifier de.streber24.bfds-offsite-backup" "$PLIST"
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"$PB" -c "Add :CFBundleDisplayName string $APP_NAME" "$PLIST" 2>/dev/null \
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|| "$PB" -c "Set :CFBundleDisplayName $APP_NAME" "$PLIST"
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/usr/bin/codesign --force --deep --sign - "$APP_PATH"
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# Voller Festplattenzugriff laesst sich nicht per Script erteilen (macOS schuetzt
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# die Freigabe, nur MDM oder der Nutzer selbst kann sie setzen). Deshalb: Einstellungen
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# oeffnen und die App im Finder markieren, zum Hineinziehen in die Liste.
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echo
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echo "Bitte jetzt einmalig 'Voller Festplattenzugriff' fuer die App erteilen:"
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echo " App aus dem Finder-Fenster in die Liste ziehen (oder + klicken) und Schalter aktivieren."
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open "x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preference.security?Privacy_AllFiles"
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open -R "$APP_PATH"
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+34
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# Startet das Backup aus der Spotlight-App: zeigt zuerst einen Willkommens-
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# Header samt Hinweis auf die sudo-Passwortabfrage, dann das eigentliche Script.
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# Kompatibel mit dem mit macOS ausgelieferten Bash 3.2.
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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clear
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cat <<'BANNER'
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#####################################################
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## ##
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## BFDS OFFSITE BACKUP ##
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## ##
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## NAS-Freigaben -> verschluesselte Platte ##
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## ##
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#####################################################
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Willkommen!
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1. Zuerst wird jetzt Dein MAC-PASSWORT (sudo) abgefragt,
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damit das Programm gestartet werden kann.
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Beim Tippen erscheinen keine Zeichen.
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2. Danach folgt das Passwort der VeraCrypt-Festplatte.
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BANNER
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sudo "$SCRIPT_DIR/backup-bfds-storage-offsite.sh"
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status=$?
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echo
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read -r -n 1 -s -p "Fertig (Exit-Code $status). Taste druecken zum Schliessen... "
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echo
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exit "$status"
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Block a user