add: backup Paperless NGX to MacOS
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# Paperless-ngx-Backup von TrueNAS auf macOS
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Das Script ist fuer die auf `bfds` erkannte Installation vorbereitet:
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- TrueNAS 25.04.2.6
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- TrueNAS-App `paperless-ngx` 1.6.37
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- Paperless-ngx 3.0.2
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- Container `ix-paperless-ngx-paperless-1`
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Es pflegt einen dauerhaften Paperless-Export und synchronisiert ihn ungezippt
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auf den Mac. Nach dem ersten vollstaendigen Lauf werden nur neue, geaenderte
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oder geloeschte Dateien abgeglichen. Es entstehen keine Archive und keine
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taeglichen Vollkopien.
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Der lokale Stand befindet sich hier:
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```text
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~/Backups/paperless-ngx/current/
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├── backup-info.txt
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├── paperless-export/
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│ ├── manifest.json
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│ ├── metadata.json
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│ ├── archive/
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│ ├── originals/
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│ └── thumbnails/
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└── truenas-app-config/
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```
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`paperless-export` enthaelt Dokumente, Thumbnails, Metadaten, Benutzer und die
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exportierten Datenbankinhalte. `truenas-app-config` enthaelt zusaetzlich die
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TrueNAS-App-Einstellungen und die Konfiguration frueherer App-Versionen.
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## Testen und ausfuehren
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```bash
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./backup-paperless-ngx.sh --check
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./backup-paperless-ngx.sh
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```
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`--check` prueft SSH, Container und Mounts. Ausserdem wird ein kleiner
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temporaerer `document_exporter --data-only`-Lauf ausgefuehrt und dessen
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Manifest kontrolliert. Der Testexport wird sofort wieder entfernt.
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Alle Werte lassen sich ueber `~/.config/paperless-backup/config` aendern;
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siehe `config.example`. Voraussetzung ist, dass
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`ssh -o BatchMode=yes bfds true` ohne Passwortdialog funktioniert.
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## Taeglich um 03:00 Uhr ausfuehren
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```bash
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./install-launchagent.sh
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```
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Der Installer kopiert das Script nach
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`~/Library/Application Support/PaperlessBackup`, legt bei Bedarf die
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Konfiguration an und registriert einen LaunchAgent. Ein manueller Lauf des
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installierten Jobs ist mit folgendem Befehl moeglich:
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```bash
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launchctl kickstart -k gui/$(id -u)/de.rob.paperless-ngx-backup
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```
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Logs stehen in `~/Library/Logs/paperless-ngx-backup.log` sowie in den beiden
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`paperless-ngx-launchd.*.log`-Dateien.
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## Wiederherstellung
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1. Eine frische Paperless-Instanz mit derselben Paperless-Version wie in
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`backup-info.txt` bereitstellen.
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2. Den Inhalt von `current/paperless-export` in das Export-Volume der neuen
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Instanz kopieren und dort `document_importer` ausfuehren.
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3. `current/truenas-app-config` dient als Referenz fuer Ports, Storage,
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Umgebungswerte und Secrets. Diese Dateien nicht blind in eine laufende
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TrueNAS-App zurueckkopieren.
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Der Paperless-Exporter sichert keine API-Tokens; sie muessen nach einem Import
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neu erzeugt werden.
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## Verhalten und Sicherheit
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Das ist ein Spiegel des aktuellen Paperless-Stands. Wird ein Dokument in
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Paperless geloescht, wird es beim naechsten erfolgreichen Lauf auch aus diesem
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Export entfernt. Fuer historische Staende sollte der Ordner zusaetzlich durch
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Time Machine oder ein anderes versionierendes Backup gesichert werden.
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Der Export enthaelt alle Dokumente und moegliche Klartext-Secrets aus der
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TrueNAS-App-Konfiguration. Das uebergeordnete Zielverzeichnis ist nur fuer den
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aktuellen macOS-Benutzer zugaenglich. FileVault sollte aktiviert sein.
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Auf dem TrueNAS-Apps-Pool bleibt ebenfalls ein ungezipptes Exportverzeichnis
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`macos-backup-current` bestehen. Es wird von Paperless bei jedem Lauf
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inkrementell aktualisiert.
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Bereits mit einer aelteren Scriptversion erzeugte `.tar.gz`-Archive werden
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nicht automatisch geloescht. Sie koennen nach erfolgreicher Kontrolle des
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neuen `current`-Ordners manuell entfernt werden.
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+290
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#!/bin/bash
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# Unkomprimierter, inkrementell aktualisierter Paperless-Export auf diesen Mac.
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# Kompatibel mit dem mit macOS ausgelieferten Bash 3.2.
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set -euo pipefail
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PATH="/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin"
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export PATH
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SERVER="${SERVER:-bfds}"
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APP_NAME="${APP_NAME:-paperless-ngx}"
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PAPERLESS_CONTAINER="${PAPERLESS_CONTAINER:-ix-paperless-ngx-paperless-1}"
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BACKUP_DIR="${BACKUP_DIR:-$HOME/Backups/paperless-ngx}"
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SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT="${SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT:-10}"
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NOTIFY="${NOTIFY:-1}"
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CONFIG_FILE="${PAPERLESS_BACKUP_CONFIG:-$HOME/.config/paperless-backup/config}"
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LOG_FILE="${PAPERLESS_BACKUP_LOG:-$HOME/Library/Logs/paperless-ngx-backup.log}"
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if [ -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
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# Die Datei ist eine benutzereigene Shell-Konfiguration (KEY=WERT).
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# shellcheck disable=SC1090
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. "$CONFIG_FILE"
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fi
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SSH=(/usr/bin/ssh -o BatchMode=yes -o ConnectTimeout="$SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT")
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RSYNC_RSH="/usr/bin/ssh -o BatchMode=yes -o ConnectTimeout=$SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT"
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APP_CONFIG_DIR="/mnt/.ix-apps/app_configs/$APP_NAME"
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REMOTE_CURRENT_DIR="/usr/src/paperless/export/macos-backup-current"
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LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR="$BACKUP_DIR/current"
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LOCK_DIR="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/paperless-ngx-backup-${UID}.lock"
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LOCAL_CHECK_DIR=""
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REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR=""
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REMOTE_EXPORT_HOST_DIR=""
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BACKUP_SUCCEEDED=0
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usage() {
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cat <<'EOF'
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Aufruf: backup-paperless-ngx.sh [--check | --help]
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ohne Option Lokalen Paperless-Export inkrementell aktualisieren
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--check Zusaetzlich einen temporaeren Datenbankexport testen
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--help Diese Hilfe anzeigen
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Optionale Konfiguration: ~/.config/paperless-backup/config
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EOF
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}
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log() {
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local message
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message="[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*"
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printf '%s\n' "$message" | /usr/bin/tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
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}
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warn() {
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log "WARNUNG: $*"
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}
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notify() {
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[ "$NOTIFY" = "1" ] || return 0
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/usr/bin/osascript - "$1" "$2" >/dev/null 2>&1 <<'APPLESCRIPT' || true
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on run argv
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display notification (item 2 of argv) with title "Paperless-ngx Backup" subtitle (item 1 of argv)
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end run
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APPLESCRIPT
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}
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die() {
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log "FEHLER: $*"
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exit 1
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}
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cleanup() {
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local exit_code=$?
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trap - EXIT INT TERM
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set +e
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if [ -n "$REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR" ]; then
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case "$REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR" in
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/usr/src/paperless/export/macos-backup-check-*)
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"${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"docker exec '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' rm -rf -- '$REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR'" \
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>/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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;;
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esac
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fi
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if [ -n "$LOCAL_CHECK_DIR" ] && [ -d "$LOCAL_CHECK_DIR" ]; then
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case "$LOCAL_CHECK_DIR" in
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"$BACKUP_DIR"/.check.*) /bin/rm -rf -- "$LOCAL_CHECK_DIR" ;;
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esac
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fi
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/bin/rmdir "$LOCK_DIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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if [ "$exit_code" -ne 0 ] && [ "$BACKUP_SUCCEEDED" -ne 1 ]; then
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notify "Fehlgeschlagen" "Details: $LOG_FILE"
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fi
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exit "$exit_code"
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}
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validate_configuration() {
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case "$SERVER" in
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*[!A-Za-z0-9_.:@-]*|'') die "Ungueltiger SERVER-Wert: $SERVER" ;;
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esac
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case "$APP_NAME" in
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*[!A-Za-z0-9_.-]*|'') die "Ungueltiger APP_NAME-Wert: $APP_NAME" ;;
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esac
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case "$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER" in
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*[!A-Za-z0-9_.-]*|'') die "Ungueltiger Containername: $PAPERLESS_CONTAINER" ;;
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esac
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case "$SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT" in
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*[!0-9]*|'') die "SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT muss eine ganze Zahl sein" ;;
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esac
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case "$BACKUP_DIR" in
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/*) ;;
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*) die "BACKUP_DIR muss ein absoluter Pfad sein" ;;
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esac
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[ "$BACKUP_DIR" != "/" ] || die "Das Wurzelverzeichnis darf nicht BACKUP_DIR sein"
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}
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check_remote() {
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local running
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log "Pruefe SSH-Verbindung zu $SERVER ..."
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"${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" true >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
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die "SSH-Verbindung fehlgeschlagen (fuer launchd ist ein SSH-Key ohne Rueckfrage erforderlich)"
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running=$("${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"docker inspect --format='{{.State.Running}}' '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' 2>/dev/null") || \
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die "Paperless-Container $PAPERLESS_CONTAINER wurde nicht gefunden"
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[ "$running" = "true" ] || die "Paperless-Container laeuft nicht"
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"${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" "test -d '$APP_CONFIG_DIR' && test -r '$APP_CONFIG_DIR'" || \
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die "TrueNAS-App-Konfiguration ist nicht lesbar: $APP_CONFIG_DIR"
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REMOTE_EXPORT_HOST_DIR=$("${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"docker inspect --format='{{range .Mounts}}{{if eq .Destination \"/usr/src/paperless/export\"}}{{.Source}}{{end}}{{end}}' '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER'")
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case "$REMOTE_EXPORT_HOST_DIR" in
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/mnt/.ix-apps/docker/volumes/*/_data) ;;
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*) die "Export-Mount des Paperless-Containers konnte nicht sicher ermittelt werden" ;;
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esac
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# document_exporter wird vom Container-Wrapper von root auf den Benutzer
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# paperless heruntergestuft. Daher muessen Check und Ordnererstellung mit
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# genau diesem Benutzer erfolgen.
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"${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"docker exec --user paperless:paperless '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' test -w /usr/src/paperless/export" || \
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die "Paperless-Exportverzeichnis ist nicht beschreibbar"
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log "Paperless-Container und TrueNAS-Speicherorte sind bereit"
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}
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write_backup_info() {
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local info_file="$1"
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{
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printf 'Backup created on Mac: %s\n' "$(date -u '+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')"
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printf 'SSH server: %s\n' "$SERVER"
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printf 'TrueNAS app name: %s\n' "$APP_NAME"
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printf 'Paperless container: %s\n' "$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER"
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"${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" "printf 'TrueNAS version: '; cat /etc/version; printf '\nContainer image (Paperless version): '; docker inspect --format='{{.Config.Image}}' '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER'"
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} > "$info_file"
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}
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check_capacity() {
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local source_kb remote_current_kb local_current_kb
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local remote_needed_kb local_needed_kb remote_free_kb local_free_kb
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source_kb=$("${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"du -sk /mnt/.ix-apps/app_mounts/'$APP_NAME'/media /mnt/.ix-apps/app_mounts/'$APP_NAME'/data 2>/dev/null | awk '{s+=\$1} END {print s+0}'") || source_kb=0
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remote_free_kb=$("${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"df -Pk '$REMOTE_EXPORT_HOST_DIR' | awk 'NR==2 {print \$4}'") || remote_free_kb=0
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local_free_kb=$(/bin/df -Pk "$BACKUP_DIR" | /usr/bin/awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
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remote_current_kb=$("${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"du -sk '$REMOTE_EXPORT_HOST_DIR/macos-backup-current' 2>/dev/null | awk '{print \$1+0}'") || remote_current_kb=0
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local_current_kb=$(/usr/bin/du -sk "$LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR/paperless-export" 2>/dev/null | /usr/bin/awk '{print $1+0}') || local_current_kb=0
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if [ "$source_kb" -gt 0 ]; then
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log "Geschaetzte Paperless-Datenmenge: $((source_kb / 1024)) MB"
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remote_needed_kb=$((source_kb - remote_current_kb))
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local_needed_kb=$((source_kb - local_current_kb))
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[ "$remote_needed_kb" -gt 0 ] || remote_needed_kb=0
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[ "$local_needed_kb" -gt 0 ] || local_needed_kb=0
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[ "$remote_free_kb" -gt "$remote_needed_kb" ] || \
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warn "Auf dem TrueNAS-Apps-Pool koennte der Platz fuer den Export knapp sein"
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[ "$local_free_kb" -gt "$local_needed_kb" ] || \
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warn "Auf dem Mac koennte der Platz fuer den lokalen Export knapp sein"
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fi
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}
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check_document_exporter() {
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local check_id check_host_dir
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check_id="$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')-$$"
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REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR="/usr/src/paperless/export/macos-backup-check-$check_id"
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check_host_dir="$REMOTE_EXPORT_HOST_DIR/macos-backup-check-$check_id"
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LOCAL_CHECK_DIR=$(/usr/bin/mktemp -d "$BACKUP_DIR/.check.XXXXXX")
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log "Teste document_exporter und inkrementelle Aktualisierung ..."
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if ! "${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"docker exec --user paperless:paperless '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' mkdir -p '$REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR' && docker exec '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' document_exporter --no-progress-bar --data-only --compare-json --delete --use-folder-prefix '$REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR' && docker exec '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' document_exporter --no-progress-bar --data-only --compare-json --delete --use-folder-prefix '$REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR' && docker exec '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' test -s '$REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR/manifest.json'" \
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2>&1 | /usr/bin/tee -a "$LOG_FILE"; then
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die "Test des document_exporter ist fehlgeschlagen"
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fi
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log "Teste inkrementelle rsync-Uebertragung auf den Mac ..."
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/usr/bin/rsync -a --delete --no-owner --no-group -e "$RSYNC_RSH" \
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"$SERVER:$check_host_dir/" "$LOCAL_CHECK_DIR/" \
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>> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1 || die "Test der rsync-Uebertragung ist fehlgeschlagen"
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[ -s "$LOCAL_CHECK_DIR/manifest.json" ] || \
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die "Der rsync-Test hat kein gueltiges Manifest uebertragen"
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"${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"docker exec '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' rm -rf -- '$REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR'" \
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>/dev/null 2>&1 || die "Temporaerer Testexport konnte nicht entfernt werden"
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REMOTE_EXPORT_DIR=""
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/bin/rm -rf -- "$LOCAL_CHECK_DIR"
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LOCAL_CHECK_DIR=""
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log "document_exporter, Aktualisierung, Manifest und rsync erfolgreich getestet"
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}
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main() {
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local mode="backup" export_size remote_current_host
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case "${1:-}" in
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'') ;;
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--check) mode="check" ;;
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--help|-h) usage; exit 0 ;;
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*) usage >&2; exit 2 ;;
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esac
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case "$BACKUP_DIR" in
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/*) ;;
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*) printf 'FEHLER: BACKUP_DIR muss ein absoluter Pfad sein\n' >&2; exit 1 ;;
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esac
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[ "$BACKUP_DIR" != "/" ] || { printf 'FEHLER: Ungueltiger BACKUP_DIR\n' >&2; exit 1; }
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/bin/mkdir -p "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")" "$BACKUP_DIR"
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/bin/chmod 700 "$BACKUP_DIR" 2>/dev/null || true
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validate_configuration
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if ! /bin/mkdir "$LOCK_DIR" 2>/dev/null; then
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die "Ein Paperless-Backup laeuft bereits (Lock: $LOCK_DIR)"
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fi
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trap cleanup EXIT
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trap 'exit 130' INT
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trap 'exit 143' TERM
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check_remote
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if [ "$mode" = "check" ]; then
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check_document_exporter
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write_backup_info /dev/stdout
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log "Pruefung erfolgreich; temporaerer Testexport entfernt und kein Backup auf dem Mac gespeichert"
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exit 0
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fi
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check_capacity
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/bin/mkdir -p "$LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR/paperless-export" "$LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR/truenas-app-config"
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remote_current_host="$REMOTE_EXPORT_HOST_DIR/macos-backup-current"
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log "Aktualisiere den dauerhaften Paperless-Export ..."
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if ! "${SSH[@]}" "$SERVER" \
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"docker exec --user paperless:paperless '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' mkdir -p '$REMOTE_CURRENT_DIR' && docker exec '$PAPERLESS_CONTAINER' document_exporter --no-progress-bar --compare-json --delete --use-folder-prefix '$REMOTE_CURRENT_DIR'" \
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2>&1 | /usr/bin/tee -a "$LOG_FILE"; then
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die "document_exporter ist fehlgeschlagen"
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fi
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log "Synchronisiere neue und geaenderte Dokumente auf den Mac ..."
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/usr/bin/rsync -a --delete --no-owner --no-group -e "$RSYNC_RSH" \
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"$SERVER:$remote_current_host/" "$LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR/paperless-export/" \
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>> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1 || die "Uebertragung des Paperless-Exports ist fehlgeschlagen"
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[ -s "$LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR/paperless-export/manifest.json" ] || \
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die "Der lokale Export enthaelt kein gueltiges manifest.json"
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log "Sichere die TrueNAS-App-Konfiguration ..."
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/usr/bin/rsync -a --delete --no-owner --no-group -e "$RSYNC_RSH" \
|
||||
"$SERVER:$APP_CONFIG_DIR/" "$LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR/truenas-app-config/" \
|
||||
>> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1 || die "Uebertragung der App-Konfiguration ist fehlgeschlagen"
|
||||
|
||||
write_backup_info "$LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR/backup-info.txt"
|
||||
export_size=$(/usr/bin/du -sh "$LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR" | /usr/bin/awk '{print $1}')
|
||||
BACKUP_SUCCEEDED=1
|
||||
log "Backup erfolgreich aktualisiert: $LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR ($export_size)"
|
||||
notify "Erfolgreich aktualisiert" "$LOCAL_CURRENT_DIR – $export_size"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
# Diese Datei nach ~/.config/paperless-backup/config kopieren und anpassen.
|
||||
# Die Standardwerte passen bereits zur untersuchten Installation auf "bfds".
|
||||
|
||||
SERVER="bfds"
|
||||
APP_NAME="paperless-ngx"
|
||||
PAPERLESS_CONTAINER="ix-paperless-ngx-paperless-1"
|
||||
BACKUP_DIR="$HOME/Backups/paperless-ngx"
|
||||
|
||||
# 1 = macOS-Mitteilung bei Erfolg/Fehler, 0 = keine Mitteilung.
|
||||
NOTIFY=1
|
||||
|
||||
SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=10
|
||||
+57
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
SOURCE_DIR=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)
|
||||
INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/Library/Application Support/PaperlessBackup"
|
||||
CONFIG_DIR="$HOME/.config/paperless-backup"
|
||||
PLIST="$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/de.rob.paperless-ngx-backup.plist"
|
||||
LOG_DIR="$HOME/Library/Logs"
|
||||
UID_VALUE=$(id -u)
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p "$INSTALL_DIR" "$CONFIG_DIR" "$(dirname "$PLIST")" "$LOG_DIR"
|
||||
install -m 700 "$SOURCE_DIR/backup-paperless-ngx.sh" "$INSTALL_DIR/backup-paperless-ngx.sh"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_DIR/config" ]; then
|
||||
install -m 600 "$SOURCE_DIR/config.example" "$CONFIG_DIR/config"
|
||||
echo "Konfiguration angelegt: $CONFIG_DIR/config"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "Vorhandene Konfiguration bleibt unveraendert: $CONFIG_DIR/config"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
cat > "$PLIST" <<EOF
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
|
||||
<plist version="1.0">
|
||||
<dict>
|
||||
<key>Label</key>
|
||||
<string>de.rob.paperless-ngx-backup</string>
|
||||
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
|
||||
<array>
|
||||
<string>$INSTALL_DIR/backup-paperless-ngx.sh</string>
|
||||
</array>
|
||||
<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
|
||||
<dict>
|
||||
<key>Hour</key>
|
||||
<integer>3</integer>
|
||||
<key>Minute</key>
|
||||
<integer>0</integer>
|
||||
</dict>
|
||||
<key>ProcessType</key>
|
||||
<string>Background</string>
|
||||
<key>StandardOutPath</key>
|
||||
<string>$LOG_DIR/paperless-ngx-launchd.out.log</string>
|
||||
<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
|
||||
<string>$LOG_DIR/paperless-ngx-launchd.err.log</string>
|
||||
</dict>
|
||||
</plist>
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
chmod 600 "$PLIST"
|
||||
plutil -lint "$PLIST"
|
||||
launchctl bootout "gui/$UID_VALUE" "$PLIST" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
|
||||
launchctl bootstrap "gui/$UID_VALUE" "$PLIST"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "LaunchAgent installiert: taeglich um 03:00 Uhr"
|
||||
echo "Vor dem ersten echten Lauf bitte pruefen:"
|
||||
echo " $INSTALL_DIR/backup-paperless-ngx.sh --check"
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user