feat: add Backend mit allen aktuellen features + Demo Daten
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Robert Wartenberg committed
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@@ -2,13 +2,7 @@
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declare(strict_types=1);
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/**
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* Öffentliche Demo-API der Terminbuchung.
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*
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* Die Datei ist absichtlich nicht an Contao-Tabellen gekoppelt: Sie wird unter
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* /booking/api.php direkt von Apache ausgeliefert und kann dadurch gleich aus
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* der statischen Vorschau und aus einem Contao-HTML-Element verwendet werden.
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*/
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require __DIR__.'/backend.php';
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header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8');
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header('Cache-Control: no-store');
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@@ -21,246 +15,58 @@ function respond(int $status, array $payload): never
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exit;
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}
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function bookingDatabase(): PDO
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{
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$databaseUrl = getenv('DATABASE_URL');
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if (!is_string($databaseUrl) || $databaseUrl === '') {
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throw new RuntimeException('DATABASE_URL is not configured.');
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}
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$parts = parse_url($databaseUrl);
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if (!is_array($parts) || ($parts['scheme'] ?? '') !== 'mysql' || !isset($parts['host'], $parts['path'], $parts['user'])) {
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throw new RuntimeException('DATABASE_URL is invalid.');
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}
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$database = ltrim($parts['path'], '/');
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if ($database === '') {
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throw new RuntimeException('DATABASE_URL has no database name.');
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}
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$port = isset($parts['port']) ? (int) $parts['port'] : 3306;
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$dsn = sprintf('mysql:host=%s;port=%d;dbname=%s;charset=utf8mb4', $parts['host'], $port, $database);
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return new PDO($dsn, rawurldecode($parts['user']), rawurldecode($parts['pass'] ?? ''), [
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PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
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PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,
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PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false,
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]);
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}
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function bookingSession(): void
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{
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if (session_status() === PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE) {
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return;
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}
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if (session_status() === PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE) return;
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session_name('sufw_booking');
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session_set_cookie_params([
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'httponly' => true,
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'samesite' => 'Lax',
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'secure' => (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off'),
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]);
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session_set_cookie_params(['httponly' => true, 'samesite' => 'Lax', 'secure' => (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off')]);
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session_start();
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}
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function csrfToken(): string
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{
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bookingSession();
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if (!isset($_SESSION['csrf_token'])) {
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$_SESSION['csrf_token'] = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
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}
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return $_SESSION['csrf_token'];
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return $_SESSION['csrf_token'] ??= bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
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}
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function ensureBookingRateLimit(): void
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function readPayload(): array
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{
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bookingSession();
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$now = time();
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$recent = array_values(array_filter($_SESSION['booking_requests'] ?? [], static fn ($timestamp): bool => is_int($timestamp) && $timestamp > $now - 900));
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if (count($recent) >= 10) {
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respond(429, ['error' => 'Zu viele Anfragen. Bitte versuchen Sie es später erneut.']);
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}
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$recent[] = $now;
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$_SESSION['booking_requests'] = $recent;
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}
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function readJsonBody(): array
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{
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$contentLength = (int) ($_SERVER['CONTENT_LENGTH'] ?? 0);
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if ($contentLength > 32768) {
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respond(413, ['error' => 'Die Anfrage ist zu groß.']);
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}
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try {
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$payload = json_decode((string) file_get_contents('php://input'), true, 32, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
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} catch (JsonException) {
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respond(400, ['error' => 'Die Anfrage konnte nicht verarbeitet werden.']);
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}
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if (!is_array($payload)) {
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respond(400, ['error' => 'Die Anfrage konnte nicht verarbeitet werden.']);
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}
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if ((int) ($_SERVER['CONTENT_LENGTH'] ?? 0) > 32768) respond(413, ['error' => 'Die Anfrage ist zu groß.']);
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try { $payload = json_decode((string) file_get_contents('php://input'), true, 32, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR); }
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catch (JsonException) { respond(400, ['error' => 'Die Anfrage konnte nicht verarbeitet werden.']); }
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if (!is_array($payload)) respond(400, ['error' => 'Die Anfrage konnte nicht verarbeitet werden.']);
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return $payload;
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}
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function stringField(array $payload, string $name, int $maxLength): string
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function ensureRateLimit(): void
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{
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$value = trim((string) ($payload[$name] ?? ''));
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if ($value === '' || mb_strlen($value) > $maxLength) {
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($name);
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}
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return $value;
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}
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function dateField(array $payload, string $name): ?string
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{
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$value = trim((string) ($payload[$name] ?? ''));
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if ($value === '') {
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return null;
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}
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$date = DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', $value);
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return $date && $date->format('Y-m-d') === $value ? $value : null;
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}
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function registrationId(): string
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{
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$hex = bin2hex(random_bytes(16));
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return sprintf('%s-%s-%s-%s-%s', substr($hex, 0, 8), substr($hex, 8, 4), substr($hex, 12, 4), substr($hex, 16, 4), substr($hex, 20));
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}
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function normaliseEvent(array $event): array
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{
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$event['id'] = (string) $event['id'];
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$event['capacity'] = (int) $event['capacity'];
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$event['confirmedCount'] = (int) $event['confirmedCount'];
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$event['availableCapacity'] = max(0, $event['capacity'] - $event['confirmedCount']);
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$event['status'] = $event['availableCapacity'] > 0 ? 'available' : 'full';
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$event['introductionRequired'] = (bool) $event['introductionRequired'];
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unset($event['confirmedCount']);
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return $event;
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}
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function listEvents(PDO $database): never
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{
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$project = (string) ($_GET['project'] ?? '');
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$from = (string) ($_GET['from'] ?? '');
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$to = (string) ($_GET['to'] ?? '');
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if (!in_array($project, ['perspektivwerk', 'produktionsschule'], true) || !preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/', $from) || !preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/', $to)) {
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respond(400, ['error' => 'Ungültige Kalenderanfrage.']);
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}
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$fromDate = DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', $from);
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$toDate = DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', $to);
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if (!$fromDate || !$toDate || $fromDate >= $toDate || $fromDate->diff($toDate)->days > 93) {
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respond(400, ['error' => 'Ungültiger Kalenderzeitraum.']);
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}
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$statement = $database->prepare(<<<'SQL'
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SELECT e.id, e.project, e.title, e.starts_at AS startsAt, e.ends_at AS endsAt,
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e.capacity, e.format, e.introduction_required AS introductionRequired,
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e.contact_name AS contactName,
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COUNT(r.id) AS confirmedCount
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FROM sufw_booking_events e
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LEFT JOIN sufw_booking_registrations r ON r.event_id = e.id AND r.status = 'confirmed'
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WHERE e.project = :project AND e.is_active = 1
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AND e.starts_at < :toDate AND e.ends_at >= :fromDate
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GROUP BY e.id
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ORDER BY e.starts_at, e.title
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SQL);
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$statement->execute(['project' => $project, 'fromDate' => "$from 00:00:00", 'toDate' => "$to 00:00:00"]);
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respond(200, ['csrfToken' => csrfToken(), 'events' => array_map('normaliseEvent', $statement->fetchAll())]);
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}
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function createRegistration(PDO $database): never
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{
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ensureBookingRateLimit();
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$providedToken = (string) ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_SUFW_BOOKING_CSRF'] ?? '');
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if (!hash_equals(csrfToken(), $providedToken)) {
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respond(403, ['error' => 'Die Sitzung ist abgelaufen. Bitte laden Sie den Kalender neu.']);
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}
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$payload = readJsonBody();
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$project = (string) ($payload['project'] ?? '');
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$eventId = (string) ($payload['eventId'] ?? '');
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$privacyAccepted = ($payload['privacyAccepted'] ?? false) === true;
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try {
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$name = stringField($payload, 'name', 160);
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$email = mb_strtolower(stringField($payload, 'email', 254));
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$phone = stringField($payload, 'phone', 64);
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException) {
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respond(422, ['error' => 'Bitte prüfen Sie Ihre Pflichtangaben.']);
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}
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if (!in_array($project, ['perspektivwerk', 'produktionsschule'], true) || !preg_match('/^[a-f0-9-]{36}$/', $eventId) || !filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) || !preg_match('/^[0-9+()\-\/\s]{6,64}$/', $phone) || !$privacyAccepted) {
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respond(422, ['error' => 'Bitte prüfen Sie Ihre Pflichtangaben.']);
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}
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$introductionAttended = ($payload['introductionAttended'] ?? false) === true;
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$introductionDate = dateField($payload, 'introductionDate');
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try {
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$database->beginTransaction();
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$eventStatement = $database->prepare('SELECT id, introduction_required, capacity FROM sufw_booking_events WHERE id = :id AND project = :project AND is_active = 1 FOR UPDATE');
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$eventStatement->execute(['id' => $eventId, 'project' => $project]);
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$event = $eventStatement->fetch();
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if (!$event) {
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$database->rollBack();
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respond(404, ['error' => 'Dieser Termin ist nicht mehr verfügbar.']);
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}
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if ((bool) $event['introduction_required'] && (!$introductionAttended || $introductionDate === null)) {
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$database->rollBack();
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respond(422, ['error' => 'Bitte bestätigen Sie die Einführungsveranstaltung und geben Sie das Datum an.']);
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}
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$countStatement = $database->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sufw_booking_registrations WHERE event_id = :eventId AND status = 'confirmed'");
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$countStatement->execute(['eventId' => $eventId]);
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if ((int) $countStatement->fetchColumn() >= (int) $event['capacity']) {
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$database->rollBack();
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respond(409, ['error' => 'Dieser Termin ist inzwischen ausgebucht. Bitte wählen Sie einen anderen Termin.']);
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}
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$duplicateStatement = $database->prepare("SELECT id FROM sufw_booking_registrations WHERE event_id = :eventId AND status = 'confirmed' AND email = :email AND name = :name LIMIT 1");
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$duplicateStatement->execute(['eventId' => $eventId, 'email' => $email, 'name' => $name]);
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if ($duplicateStatement->fetch()) {
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$database->rollBack();
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respond(409, ['error' => 'Für diese Person liegt bereits eine bestätigte Anmeldung vor.']);
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}
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$insert = $database->prepare(<<<'SQL'
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INSERT INTO sufw_booking_registrations
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(id, event_id, status, name, email, phone, privacy_accepted_at, introduction_attended, introduction_date)
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VALUES
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(:id, :eventId, 'confirmed', :name, :email, :phone, UTC_TIMESTAMP(), :introductionAttended, :introductionDate)
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SQL);
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$insert->execute([
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'id' => registrationId(), 'eventId' => $eventId, 'name' => $name, 'email' => $email, 'phone' => $phone,
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'introductionAttended' => $introductionAttended ? 1 : 0,
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'introductionDate' => $introductionAttended ? $introductionDate : null,
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]);
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$database->commit();
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} catch (Throwable $exception) {
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if ($database->inTransaction()) {
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$database->rollBack();
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}
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error_log('SUFW booking API: '.$exception->getMessage());
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respond(500, ['error' => 'Die Anmeldung konnte nicht gespeichert werden. Bitte versuchen Sie es später erneut.']);
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}
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respond(201, ['message' => 'Ihre Anmeldung wurde verbindlich gespeichert.']);
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bookingSession();
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$now = time();
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$recent = array_values(array_filter($_SESSION['booking_requests'] ?? [], static fn ($value): bool => is_int($value) && $value > $now - 900));
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if (count($recent) >= 10) respond(429, ['error' => 'Zu viele Anfragen. Bitte versuchen Sie es später erneut.']);
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$recent[] = $now;
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$_SESSION['booking_requests'] = $recent;
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}
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try {
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$database = bookingDatabase();
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if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'GET') {
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listEvents($database);
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$project = (string) ($_GET['project'] ?? '');
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$from = (string) ($_GET['from'] ?? '');
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$to = (string) ($_GET['to'] ?? '');
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$fromDate = DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', $from);
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$toDate = DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', $to);
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if (!bookingProjectIsValid($project) || !$fromDate || !$toDate || $fromDate >= $toDate || $fromDate->diff($toDate)->days > 93) respond(400, ['error' => 'Ungültige Kalenderanfrage.']);
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respond(200, ['csrfToken' => csrfToken(), 'events' => bookingListEvents($database, $project, $from, $to)]);
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}
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if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
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createRegistration($database);
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ensureRateLimit();
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if (!hash_equals(csrfToken(), (string) ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_SUFW_BOOKING_CSRF'] ?? ''))) respond(403, ['error' => 'Die Sitzung ist abgelaufen. Bitte laden Sie den Kalender neu.']);
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try { $registration = bookingCreateRegistration($database, readPayload()); }
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catch (InvalidArgumentException $exception) { respond(422, ['error' => $exception->getMessage()]); }
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catch (OutOfBoundsException $exception) { respond(404, ['error' => $exception->getMessage()]); }
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catch (LogicException|RuntimeException $exception) { respond(409, ['error' => $exception->getMessage()]); }
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respond(202, ['message' => 'Ihre Anfrage wurde gespeichert. Bitte bestätigen Sie den Link aus der E-Mail innerhalb von 30 Minuten.', 'expiresAt' => $registration['expiresAt']]);
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}
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header('Allow: GET, POST');
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respond(405, ['error' => 'Diese Methode wird nicht unterstützt.']);
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